ACCA TX UK Syllabus B. Income Tax And Nic Liabilities - Rent a room relief - Notes 3 / 9
What is rent a room relief?
Two methods to calculate the relief
This relief is based upon letting a room out in your main residence where you live.
There are 2 methods under which the income from letting this room can be assessed.
One of the two methods below can be chosen
Method 1
If an individual lets a room, furnished, in their main residence – the gross rent up to £7,500 is exempt.
Alternative – rent a room relief calculation:
Gross rent | x |
Less: rent a room relief | (£7,500) |
Property income | x |
Method 2:
This exemption may be ignored if under normal treatment (rental-allowable expenses) the tax payer is able to generate a lower assessable income, that is where the allowable expenses exceed £7,500.
Ordinary calculation:
Gross rent | x |
Less: rental allowable expenses | (x) |
Wear and tear allowance | (x) |
Property income | x |
The election for 2024/25 must be made by 31/01/2027 and stays in force until it is revoked.
Illustration:
Sunder rents a room in his main residence. Gross rents are £145 per week and expenses amount to £120 per year.
What is his property income assessable and when does the relevant election need to be made?
Solution:
Ordinary calculation:
Rent receivable 52 weeks * £145 = | £7,540 |
Allowable expenses | (£120) |
Property income | £7,420 |
Alternative – rent a room relief – calculation:
Rent receivable | £7,540 |
Rent a room relief exemption | (£7,500) |
Property income | £40 |
Sunder will decide to elect the rent a room relief exemption as this produces the lower property income assessable. He will have to make this election by 31/01/2027 for income receivable in 2024/25.