ACCA ATX UK Syllabus A4. Corporation Tax - Property business profits/losses - for Companies - Notes 4 / 14
Compute property business profits
The calculation of property business profits is exactly the same as that for individuals with 4 exceptions:
Interest payable on a loan to buy an investment property is deducted from “Interest income” under the loan relationship rules as opposed to “property business profits”.
The 100% restriction to interest expenses that we saw in the income tax topic does not apply to companies.
There is no rent a room relief for companies as a company will not have a main residence.
Property losses for a company are entirely relieved against Total Income of the:
1) current year or
2) carried forward to future years.Note:
Property losses CANNOT be carried back 12 months. ONLY Trading losses CANQualifying charitable donations (QCD) CANNOT be saved!
LOSS must be deducted first and if any income remains - then the QCD can be deducted
Property income is calculated using the accruals basis for companies, not the cash basis.
Please refer to Topics: Computation of property business profits, Furnished holiday lettings, rent a room relief, premiums granted for short leases, property business loss relief to review how property business profits are calculated.
Illustration:
For the year ended 31/03/2025 Theta Ltd. has: | |
---|---|
Trading income | £100,000 |
Property loss | (£20,000) |
Qualifying charitable donation | £85,000 |
What will Theta Ltd. taxable total profits be?
Solution:
Trading income | £100,000 |
---|---|
Property loss | (£20,000) |
Net income | £80,000 |
Qualifying charitable donation | (£80,000) |
Taxable total profit | Nil |
Note that the property loss is relieved before the qualifying charitable donation against total income.
Additionally, this has resulted in £5,000 of the qualifying charitable donation being wasted.