Liquidity 4 / 5

Current ratio

Current ratio

Quick Ratio

Acid test

Bank Account / Overdraft

Don't forget the obvious and look at the movement on this

  • Look for why it has increased or decreased

  • If money is spent on assets thats normally a good thing

  • If money is spent on high dividends (with little cash) thats a bad thing

  • If a loan is paid off - that's normally a bad idea (as the company should be able to make a better return)

Working Capital Cycle

This is made up of

The difference between being paid needs to be funded (often by an overdraft)

  1. Inventory Days + (ideally these are low)

  2. Receivable days - (ideally these are low)

  3. Payable days (ideally these are high)

Inventory sales FormulaReceivables sales FormulaPayables sales Formula

Indicators of deteriorating liquidity

  • Cash balances falling

  • New share / loan issues with no respective increase in assets

  • Sale and leaseback of assets

  • Payables days getting longer

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